| Know what to do at the scene of an accident. |
| Know when and how to contact the Emergency Services. |
| Be able to respond to the needs of an unconscious patient. Know how to open an airway, give CPR to both an adult and a child and how to place in the recovery position. |
| Know how to deal with both minor cuts and bleeding and major bleeding injuries. |
| Know how to deal with burns and scalds |
| Know how to safeguard against the effects of heat. Know how to recognise and treat heat exhaustion. |
| Know how to safeguard against the effects of cold. Know how to recognise and treat hypothermia. |
| Recognise the symptoms of shock and how to treat a casualty. |
| Know how to deal with choking. |
| Know the common medication procedures used by individuals with asthma and how to deal with an asthma attack. |
| Know how to recognise the symptoms of a heart attack and take appropriate action. |
| Know how to deal with an injury to the head. |
| Know how to deal with a casualty with a suspected spinal injury. |
| Recognise the signs of a fracture and soft tissue injuries and how to protect from further injury or pain. |
| Know the signs and symptoms of Meningitis and the action to take. |
